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Exanthem and efflorescences

Our topic then is the exanthem, i.e. the skin rash as a whole, and its smallest elements, the efflorescences, which, looked at closely, if necessary with a microscope, and described accurately, can lead to a diagnosis. A blood test is rarely needed, especially for infants; it would simply confirm the diagnosis. A skin biopsy is necessary only in very difficult cases; it is important for diseases which require genetic mapping.


  • Bild 1

    Exanthem of chickenpox


    Bild 2

    Allergic reaction

  • Exanthem bei Windpocken - Allergisches Exanthem
Both pictures of exanthem (chicken pox und allergic exanthem) show us the front aspect of view. These are typical and very different aspects of two illnesses.